Sudden Cardiac Arrest / Mid-State Christmas

Peyton Walker was a 19-year-old studying to be a physician’s assistant at King’s College in 2013.  She enjoyed the outdoors; snowboarding, rock climbing and four-wheeling.  The Camp Hill native passed away unexpectedly early in her sophomore year.

Peyton died of Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA) related to a congenital heart condition called hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.  SCA causes more than 600,000 deaths annually and is the second leading cause of death in people under 25.

In an effort to understand SCA, the Mechanicsburg-based Peyton Walker Foundation facilitates heart screenings, CPR and defibrillator training and scholarship opportunities for students studying healthcare.  On Monday’s Smart Talk, we’ll talk with Julie Walker, Peyton’s mother and the director of the foundation and Dr. Mike Bosak from UPMC Pinnacle – Pinnacle Health Cardiovascular Institute.

Also, Christmas is a week away and the region’s communities are putting together a number of events for the family.  Smart Talk will talk about the parades, shows, tree-lightings and caroling events with Joe Cliff of Discover Lancaster, Andrew Staub of the York County Convention and Visitor’s Bureau and Rick Dunlap from Visit Hershey & Harrisburg.

The Fracking Debate

Hydraulic fracturing, or ‘fracking,’ is a method of accessing oil and natural gas; the process involves shooting a high-pressure mixture of water, sand and chemicals into underground formations to break open the rock and gain better access to the resources.

While this has created an economic boon for Pennsylvania and helped increase natural gas usage as a cleaner-burning energy source, fracking has also created myriad environmental concerns–from water contamination to earthquakes.

Senior research associate Daniel Raimi of Resources for the Future has captured the history and impact of the fracking industry in The Fracking Debate: The Risks, Benefits, and Uncertainties of the Shale Revolution

WITF’s StateImpact Pennsylvania reporter Marie Cusick will speak with Raimi about fracking in Pennsylvania, and what the shale drilling boom means for human health and the U.S. economy.

Harrisburg University Expansion / Animal Tethering Law

Harrisburg University of Science and Technology has announced plans for a $140 million Health Science Education Center to help accommodate its 5,400 undergraduate students.  The downtown Harrisburg proposal would create housing for 300 more students and expand programming to include degrees in nursing, pharmaceutical studies and other healthcare courses of study.

The expansion will also facilitate mixed-use development that would include a hotel, restaurant and conference space.  University President Dr. Eric Darr predicts the 200,000 square foot project will be good for both the city and university, saying “we will bring more jobs to the city and help transform downtown.”

In addition to the Harrisburg project, the university purchased 38,000 square feet of space in Center City Philadelphia to accommodate students attending the satellite campus.  On Thursday’s Smart Talk, we discuss the expansion project with Dr. Darr and future plans for Harrisburg University.

Also,  a recent law in Pennsylvania prohibits owners from tethering their pets outdoors for prolonged periods during cold days.  Owners can be fined $300 and/or jailed for up to 90 days for keeping their pets tied up for more than thirty minutes when the weather drops below 32 degrees, the freezing point.

Smart Talk will discuss the law and other ways to keep your pets safe during the cold winter months with Kristen Tullo, Pennsylvania State Director at The Humane Society of the United States and Amy Kaunas, Humane Society of Greater Harrisburg executive director.

Road Trip to Mt. Hope Estate and Winery

Call it the holiday edition of the Smart Talk Road Trip.  For Wednesday’s program, Smart Talk broadcast live from Mount Hope Estate and Winery, located on Route 72 between Manheim and Lebanon — just off Exit 266 of the Pennsylvania Turnpike.

With less than two weeks before Christmas, the show focuses on the holiday with an eye toward, traditions and customs.

The National Christmas Center Family Attraction and Museum in Paradise, Lancaster County has one of the largest collections of Christmas decorations, antiques and memorabilia on the East Coast.  Jim Morrison, who sports a long white beard, is the owner and founder of the museum.  We’ll talk with him about collecting all things Christmas.  The museum has announced it will close in the new year and we’ll explore why.

Central Pennsylvania has many holiday customs taken from the Pennsylvania Dutch or Germans.  Patrick Donmoyer, Director of the Pennsylvania German Heritage Center at Kutztown University of Pennsylvania joins us to talk about Belsnickel, second Christmas and other customs and culture.

Finally, Mount Hope Estate and Winery is decorated for the holidays.  There are very few places in the region as beautiful at this time of year.  Smart Talk features a conversation about the estate and its history.

The books that make great gifts

It’s become a holiday tradition on Smart Talk and one of the favorite shows of the year – books as gifts.

Books have always been a thoughtful and treasured gift.  Almost everyone enjoys and can appreciate a good book as a present — whether it is fiction, a novel, non-fiction, poetry, or a how-to book.  Maybe one of the classics.  We’ll also have a few book suggestions for children or teenagers.

On Tuesday’s Smart Talk, we discuss the books that would make great gifts.  They may or may not be new or on the bestseller lists, but our panel will recommend and describe several titles to think about.

Joining us will be Catherine Lawrence, co-owner of the Mid Town Scholar Bookstore in Harrisburg and a writer herself, and Travis Kurowski, an assistant professor of creative writing at York College of Pennsylvania.

We’d like to hear your suggestions as well.  What books do you think your friends or loved-ones would enjoy or what books are on your wish list this year?

Violence in the Classroom / Remember the Giants

During a November meeting of the Harrisburg School District Board, teachers from the district asked the board for help dealing with increasing violence in the classroom.  Between July and October of this year, forty-five teachers have retired from the Harrisburg School District; Harrisburg Education Association president Jody Barksdale says more have resigned since October.

“I have been kicked, punched, hit, scratched. I’ve had a student physically restraining me in front of my other students,” pleaded first grade teacher Amanda Schaeffer.  “Many of the personal things that I have bought for my classroom have been broken or destroyed.”

The level of violence has become an ever-present distraction for teachers.  “Many minutes are spent each day dealing with violence that is happening in the classroom,” said Schaeffer.  “How am I meeting my students’ needs with this behavior happening? How am I supposed to have a safe, nurturing learning environment when this behavior happens?”

The education association has asked for the formation of a taskforce that would include administrators, teachers and parents to address the causes and solutions to the violence.  Harrisburg District Superintendent Sybil Knight-Burney acknowledged the problem and asked for time to address the issue, saying “Unfortunately, some of these things take time.  They take time for training; they take time for investigation, and making sure that we are doing the right thing for our students.”

On the Monday edition of WITF’s Smart Talk, we talk with Barksdale about the concerns of teachers in Harrisburg classrooms and discuss solutions with Knight-Burney, Jaime Foster, HSD’s Chief Academic Officer and Chanda Telleen, Nationally Certified School Psychologist and Educational Consultant through the CAIU Supporting PA’s Behavior Initiative, Fulling the Role of District Director of Multi-Tiered Systems of Support.

Also, the Giants represented Harrisburg in the Eastern Colored League, a baseball league for black players who were barred from participating in Major League Baseball until 1947.  These “Negro Leagues” were notable for both the extraordinary talent of their players as well as the disgraceful reminder of the deep institutionalization of segregation and racism in America during the era.

The team got its start in 1922; by the 50’s, league desegregation caused the Negro leagues to disband.  In 1954, the Harrisburg Giants became the first Eastern Negro League team to integrate white players on their team.  Messiah College alum Scott Orris, Kyle Kull and Jonathan Barry Wolf capture the story of the team in their documentary, “There Were Giants” and director Orris joins Monday’s Smart Talk to share the tale of Harrisburg’s Giants.

A Central PA woman’s journey after drug use and release from prison

There are about 50,000 people incarcerated in Pennsylvania prisons and jails.  Every month, about 1,800 are released from state prisons.  Within three years, more than half of them will be arrested again or back behind bars.

Being able to cope on the outside is a major challenge for the inmates who are released.  Finding a job, staying away from people or habits that landed them in jail in the first place, and re-storing trust and relationships with family and friends are hurdles facing those who are freed from prison.  Avoiding drugs and alcohol is also a factor to staying on the right side of the law.

More than 2,800 inmates are women.  Collectively, those women have about 2,000 children.

WHYY-FM is one of 15 news organizations that participated in the The Reentry Project, a solutions-oriented focus on the issues facing formerly incarcerated Philadelphians.  WHYY’s Assistant News Director Katie Colaneri followed one woman who had just been released from prison.  That woman — Redina Rodriguez — is from Harrisburg.

On Friday’s Smart Talk, we hear a documentary Colaneri produced about Rodriguez as she tried to reclaim her life, regain custody of her daughter and stay off drugs.

We’ll also speak with Katie Colaneri about what went on behind the scenes of Redina Rodriguez’s life.

ACA Deadline / Senator Casey

December 15th marks the last day to enroll for healthcare coverage for 2018 under the Affordable Care Act.  Thursday’s Smart Talk discusses in-state trends in enrollment and changes to the program and answer your questions with Pennsylvania’s Acting Insurance Commissioner Jessica Altman and Pennsylvania Mental Health Consumers’ Association insurance navigator Lynn Keltz.

Also, the Republican Congress has been selling their tax overhaul bill as a boon for the middle class and tax cuts for corporations that will translate to higher wages and salaries for workers.  Democrats are skeptical of this claim.

Amgen Inc. chief executive Robert Bradway said in an October earnings call the pharmaceutical company had been “actively returning capital in the form of growing dividend and buyback and I’d expect us to continue that.”  Cisco CFO Kelly Kramer told Bloomberg News last month “we’ll be able to get much more aggressive on the share buyback” after the passage of the tax bill.

On the day before the bill’s senate passage, Pennsylvania Senator Bob Casey (D-PA) made a radical proposal:  corporations would only get the proposed tax break if they can demonstrate they are sharing the revenues afforded by the tax cut with employees.  Republican senators voted down the amendment.

On Thursday’s Smart Talk, we’ll discuss the tax overhaul bill with Senator Casey and what its passage into law could mean for working Pennsylvanians.

 

Congressman Lloyd Smucker / Barney Ewell / Net Neutrality

A House-Senate conference committee is now working to finalize and iron out the differences between the tax reform packages approved by both Republican-controlled bodies.

Republican Congressman Lloyd Smucker, representative of portions of Berks, Chester and Lancaster Counties, appears on Wednesday’s Smart Talk to discuss the bills.

We hold ourselves to high standards of accuracy and fairness. With that in mind, due to a communications error on our part, I was under the impression that Congressman Smucker had only agreed to appear on Smart Talk for 10 minutes Wednesday when in fact the 10 minutes was at our suggestion, because of a tight schedule.  We regret the miscommunication and hope to have Congressman Smucker on the program in the future for a longer period of time, so that we can go more in depth on issues and take phone calls and email comments as well.

Between 1939 and 1948, Henry Norwood “Barney” Ewell was considered the fastest man in the world.  Ewell was born into poverty in Harrisburg, attended McCaskey High in Lancaster where he became the state’s leading track star and went on to win 12 gold medals in college meets while at Penn State.

Because of delays due to WWII, Ewell had to wait until 1948 to compete in the Olympics where he won gold on the 4 X 100 relay team.  He continued to compete throughout Europe and Australia, eventually retiring to Lancaster.  He passed in 1996 at the age of 78.

Today, a group in Lancaster is working to preserve the memory of Barney Ewell through memorabilia collected throughout his life, including Olympic medals and souvenirs from his travels.  On the Wednesday edition of WITF’s Smart Talk, we talk about preserving Barney Ewell’s legacy with Jeremiah Miller, coordinator of the McCaskey High School Alumni Association and former Lancaster County Commissioner and nephew of Ewell, Ron Ford.

Also, FCC Chairman Ajit Pai is committed to overturning Obama-era net neutrality rules that ensured equal access and delivery speeds for all web sites.  The Federal Communications Commission voted along party lines to rollback the regulations in May which would allow companies like Verizon and AT&T to charge sites for high speed delivery and block competitors of big-ticket sites like Amazon or Facebook.

Robert Frieden, a Penn State professor of Telecommunications and Law argues that pay-per service would allow telecom companies to upgrade their infrastructure globally, stating ” . . . when you subsidize access in these lesser developed countries, you provide an opportunity to see what the internet is all about.”

Smart Talk will discuss net neutrality with Frieden and Andrew Hacker, Harrisburg University’s Cybersecurity Expert in Residence.

Media is criticized; not trusted by half of Americans

The mass media or mainstream media, as many call the most popular radio and TV networks, newspapers and websites, is under fire, perhaps more than at any time in recent history. Probably every American president has criticized the media at one time or another and there were times throughout the nation’s history when journalists weren’t responsible in reporting the news or were partisan politically, but no president has attacked the media publicly like Donald Trump.

President Trump coined the name “fake news” when he hears a story he doesn’t like or sees as inaccurate, has called reporters dishonest, bad people and has gone as far as saying the press is the enemy of the people.

Even before Trump became a candidate or president there were Americans that saw the media as biased or unfair, but in today’s atmosphere, the criticism has gone beyond not believing everything that is reported.  At least 34 journalists have been physically assaulted in 2017.  Just last week, Walmart agreed to remove a tee-shirt the stores were selling that read “Rope. Tree. Journalist.  SOME ASSEMBLY REQUIRED.”

The 2017 Poynter Media Trust Survey released last week found that about half the country trust the media.

Many journalists are battling back with transparency and with a renewed committment to making sure the news they report is accurate.

Tuesday’s Smart Talk addresses trust in media with Dan Shelley, Executive Director of the Radio Television Digital News Association and WITF’s Multimedia News Director Tim Lambert.