Overcoming addiction in PA / Involuntary commitment

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What to look for on Smart Talk, Thursday, July 11, 2019:

Drug addiction affects thousands of Pennsylvanians every year. Emergency rooms across the state saw 13,499 opioid overdose-related visits in less than two years, from Jan. 1, 2018 to June 8, 2019.

The Get Help Now hotline, which connects people experiencing addiction with treatment services, received 23,707 calls from Pennsylvanians during the same period. If you or someone you know is experiencing addiction, you can call the Get Help Now hotline at 1-800-662-HELP.

The death toll of drug overdoses remains high, even with opioid prescribers erring on the side of caution. There has been a 30% decrease in opioid prescriptions written per capita nationwide since 2012.

A local initiative is working to provide hope to people in recovery from addiction. Lancaster County Recovery Alliance aims to shift the conversation from the doom and disaster of opioid addiction to the possibility of recovery.

Members of the alliance include people in recovery, friends and family of those in recovery, service providers, legal/law enforcement, church/faith-based organizations, corrections, the business community and other allies.

Joining Smart Talk to discuss local resources for people in recovery are Brett Hambright, spokesperson for the Lancaster County District Attorney’s Office, Scott Theurer, a recovery specialist at the Opioid Center of Excellence at T.W. Ponessa & Associates Counseling Services in Lancaster who is in long-term recovery from addiction, James Severson, recovery specialist supervisor at Gate House Behavioral Health Services and vice chairman of the Lancaster County Recovery House Coalition, and Rachel Skinner, a recovery specialist in recovery herself and author of There is Hope.

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(Left to right) Scott Theurer, Brett Hambright, James Severson, Rachel Skinner

Also, Transforming Health reporter Brett Sholtis joins Smart Talk. Sholtis has been traveling the state covering involuntary commitment, the legal process that can require individuals with severe mental disorders to undergo treatment. Join our discussion to hear about involuntary commitment policy in Pennsylvania.

For more on drug recovery and involuntary commitment — plus a deeper look at the changing tide of healthcare — check out WITF’s Transforming Health. Online at Transforming Health.org. A partnership of WITF, WellSpan Health and Capital Blue Cross.

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Brett Sholtis

Walking the fine line between poverty and financial hardship

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What to look for on Smart Talk, Wednesday, July 10, 2019:

Many households struggle with finances but don’t qualify for public assistance. These families walk a financial tightrope and are one emergency away from poverty or severe hardship.

The United Way of Pennsylvania uses the ALICE report to gauge financial hardship. ALICE stands for Asset Limited, Income Constrained and Employed. People who fall into the ALICE category are earning money above the federal poverty level, but don’t make enough to pay for essentials like housing, food, childcare, transportation, or future savings. ALICE households across Pennsylvania struggle to find affordable housing and community resources in the same county where they work.

The United Way of Pennsylvania brought the ALICE report to the state. Local groups like the United Way of the Capital Region are using ALICE data to launch community programs to support ALICE households in Cumberland, Dauphin and Perry Counties.

When combined with households below the poverty level, in total, 1,856,785 households in Pennsylvania ⁠– 37% ⁠– struggled to meet their basic needs in 2017.

Small business owners and workers often fall into the ALICE category because small businesses are more vulnerable to changes in demand, price of materials, transportation costs, cyberattacks and natural disasters.

Joining us on Wednesday’s Smart Talk to discuss the ALICE report and helping Pennsylvanians living in the financial margins are Kristin Rotz, president of United Way of Pennsylvania, Tim Fatzinger, president of United Way of the Capital Region, and Gene Barr, CEO of the PA Chamber of Business and Industry.

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(Front to back) Kristin Rotz, Tim Fatzinger and Gene Barr

Astronaut Scott Altman/Novelist Catherine Chung

What to look for on Smart Talk, Tuesday, July 9, 2019:

WITF’s “Summer of Space” commemorates the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landing and man’s first steps on the moon in July, 1969. There are many programs on WITF, 89.5 FM and WITF-TV devoted to the historic event and the nation’s space program.

With that in mind, when an astronaut comes to town, Smart Talk wants to have a conversation with him.

Astronaut Scott Altman will be in Harrisburg Wednesday night (Paxtang Municipal Building, 3423 Derry Street from 6-7:30 p.m. Sponsored by Friends of Kline Library and Dauphin County Library Association) to discuss his four space shuttle flights, the space program, the significance of the Apollo 11 mission and even his role in one of the iconic scenes in the film Top Gun.

The former U.S. Navy Captain, test pilot, engineer and astronaut appears on Tuesday’s Smart Talk.

Also, there is a lot happening at WITF this summer in commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landing.

Join WITF and Messiah Lifeways for a FREE sneak preview of the film 8 DAYS: TO THE MOON AND BACK and participate in a community conversation about it on Tuesday, July 9 at 6 p.m. at Hostetter Enrichment Center located on the campus of Messiah Lifeways in Mechanicsburg. The event is moderated by retired WITF Senior Vice President and current Senior Advisor Mike Greenwald, who witnessed and reported the launch of Apollo 11 at Cape Kennedy, Florida. The event is free and open to the public however, advance registration is preferred. Register Here!

Also on Smart Talk, author Catherine Chung discusses her much anticipated latest novel The Tenth Muse. The historical novel details a trailblazing mathematician who unearths her family story and its roots in World War II. Chung is set to appear at the Midtown Scholar Bookstore on Friday, July 12 at 7 p.m.

Forest conservation and Presidential candidate Joe Sestak

What to look for on Smart Talk, Monday, July 8, 2019: 

Pennsylvania has more than two million acres of state forest land. The forests provide economic, social and ecological benefits to the state.  The state forests are considered a resource for recreation, plant and animal habitat, water and air purification and aesthetic beauty.

However, forests face several challenges to remain healthy including development, climate change, invasive species and fire.

At the same time, most forest land is owned and controlled by private property owners.

How forests are conserved, maintained and managed will have a great impact on their future and consequently the health of the ecosystem, plants, animal, waterways and the air we breathe.

Monday’s Smart Talk explores the health of Pennsylvania’s forests and what’s being done to ensure their future.

Appearing on Smart Talk to discuss how individuals and state programs can work to conserve Pennsylvania forests are Cindy Adams Dunn, Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Pennsylvania State Forester Ellen Shultzabarger and Josh Parrish, Director of the Nature Conservancy’s Working Woodlands Program.

Also, Joe Sestak is the 25th Democrat to announce a 2020 presidential campaign. Sestak said he plans to center his presidential campaign around his experience in the military, combating climate change and countering Russia and China’s global influence.

Sestak was the highest-ranking military officer ever elected to Congress when he represented Pennsylvania’s 7th Congressional District from 2007 to 2011, according to his campaign website.

Sestak joins us on Smart Talk to discuss the issues and his priorities as president.

The Supreme Court and Summer of Space

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What to look for on Smart Talk, Tuesday, July 3, 2019:

The Supreme Court concluded its latest term last week, releasing decisions on controversial issues including the census and gerrymandering.

In total, the Court heard arguments in 69 cases this term that broached subjects from religious symbols on public property and federal power on Native American land to the limits of federal agency power in interpreting laws and federal regulations.

As always, many of the rulings attracted significant attention, but some cases that could have an impact on how government functions flew under the radar. And, as the 2020 presidential election approaches, candidates are beginning to discuss their vision for the federal judiciary.

Joining us on Wednesday’s Smart Talk to break down the most important rulings from the term and to discuss the role the Supreme Court and federal judiciary could play in the 2020 presidential election is Scott Boddery, a constitutional scholar and political scientist at Gettysburg College.

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Professor Scott Boddery

Also, in commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landing, WITF is presenting a Summer of Space programming on both WITF-TV and WITF 89.5 FM. Appearing on Smart Talk to share his recollections of the moon landing is retired WITF Senior Vice President and current Senior Advisor Mike Greenwald, who witnessed and reported the launch of Apollo 11 at Cape Kennedy, Florida. See Mike Greenwald’s 1969 report here.

We also would like to hear your memories of one of America’s greatest scientific accomplishments. Call 1-800-729-7532 during the show to share your memory or leave a message any time before the show airs.

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Mike Greenwald at Cape Kennedy

Surprise medical bills and tracking sharks

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One in three privately-insured Pennsylvanians have received a surprise medical bill, an unexpected bill from a healthcare provider to a patient for treatment that an insurance company will not cover. Sometimes, these bills come when a patient inadvertently receives care from an out-of-network provider, while, in other cases, bills may come from “middle men” or providers whom in-network physicians subcontract for services like anesthesia or lab testing.

New research from the Altarum Healthcare Value Hub in conjunction with the Pennsylvania Health Access Network (PHAN) shows that most people try to pay these bills in full or through a payment plan, but they may have other options. Now, PHAN is advocating legislation that would keep these billing disputes between insurance companies and healthcare providers so that patients are not caught in the middle.

Jim Poland, a business owner from York, faced bankruptcy after a family member received treatment at an out-of-network facility that led to a surprise medical bill. He joins Smart Talk to share his story along with Antoinette Kraus, Founding Director of the Pennsylvania Health Access Network, and Lynn Quincy, Director of the Healthcare Value Hub.

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Jim Poland

Also, summer is now in full swing and many Pennsylvanians are heading to the beach.

Recent news accounts of shark encounters along the eastern seaboard, from North Carolina to Maryland, may cause some vacationers to take pause. While shark attacks are exceedingly rare, the fish nevertheless remain a source of fascination and sometimes fear. Miss Costa is a 12-foot white shark who has been tracked since September 2016 when she was first tagged near Nantucket, Massachusetts. Since then, she’s traveled 14,202 miles along the East Coast as of July 2.

Appearing on Smart Talk to help demystify shark movement and tracking is Dr. Bryan Franks, Assistant Professor of Biology & Marine Science at the Jacksonville University Marine Science Research Institute. Jacksonville University is a collaborative partner with OCEARCH, a scientific research and data collecting organization.

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Bryan Franks

Fighting to save lives from suicide

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If you or someone you know is in need of help or someone to talk to, please contact the National Suicide Prevention hotline at 800-273-8255 (TTY at 800-799-4889) or visit www.suicidepreventionlifeline.org.

What to look for on Smart Talk, Monday, July 1, 2019:

When a person dies by suicide their family and friends are left wondering how they could have prevented it from happening. Their feelings of helplessness and despair can be overwhelming.

 

But imagine realizing that your loved one wasn’t “alone” when they died but were given instructions on how to kill themselves and encouraged to follow through.

 

A York family is dealing with this reality, after the death of their 25-year-old daughter in May.

 

Chip and Jackie Bieber’s daughter, Shawn Shatto, died by suicide last month with the help of an online chat room. They want to raise the alarm that these internet sites exist and are legal in Pennsylvania and much of the country. The Biebers join Smart Talk to share their story.

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Chip and Jackie Bieber with a picture of their daughter Shawn

 

Also, the statewide Suicide Prevention Task Force formed on May 29 develop a long-term strategy to reduce suicide in Pennsylvania. On average, one person dies by suicide every four hours in Pennsylvania.

 

Appearing on Smart Talk to talk about their vision and prevention strategy are Govan Martin, chair of the Prevent Suicide PA Board of Directors and a member of the Suicide Prevention Task Force, Dr. Perri Rosen of the PA office of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, and Caitlin Palmer, special adviser to the secretary of the Department of Human Services and lead agent on the Suicide Prevention Task Force.

If you or someone you know is in need of help or someone to talk to, please contact the National Suicide Prevention hotline at 800-273-8255 (TTY at 800-799-4889) or visit www.suicidepreventionlifeline.org.

Understanding the threat of eating disorders

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What to look for on Smart Talk, Friday, June 28, 2019:

Eating disorders are recognized as the most fatal mental illnesses. Someone dies as the result of an eating disorder about once an hour, according to the Eating Disorders Coalition.

Eating disorders affect Pennsylvanians from all backgrounds. Genetics, environmental factors and personality traits can create a greater risk for an eating disorder.

Legislation has been introduced in the Pennsylvania State Senate that would require schools to provide educational information about eating disorders to parents with children in grades 5-12. Senate Bill 324 would also create guidelines for local school boards to develop screening programs and provide a framework for notifiying parents if a problem is identified.

Friday’s Smart Talk discusses the eating disorders that affect at least 30 million Americans – including binge eating disorder, bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa – and what the state is doing to combat them.

Joining Smart Talk are Sen. Steven Santarsiero (D-Bucks) the prime sponsor of Senate Bill 324, Dr. Rachel Levine, the secretary of health for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Joey Julius, a former Penn State kicker in recovery for an eating disorder, and Claire Mysko, the chief executive officer of the National Eating Disorders Association.

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Joey Julius (L) and Dr. Rachel Levine (R)

Joey Julius Penn State Football Highlights

Tackle in Kent State game

Tackle in Michigan game

(Footage courtesy of Big Ten Network)

United States strategy in Iran and the Middle East / Philadelphia refinery fire

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This image released by the U.S. Department of Defense on Monday, June 17, 2019, and taken from a U.S. Navy helicopter, shows what the Navy says are members of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy removing an unexploded limpet mine from the M/T Kokuka Courageous. (U.S. Department of Defense via AP)

What to look for on Smart Talk, Thursday, June 27, 2019:

More than a year ago, the Trump Administration withdrew from the 2015 nuclear agreement with Iran based on the belief the deal did little to curb Iran’s nuclear threat.

Tensions between the two countries escalated after two oil tankers were attacked this month while transiting through the Gulf of Oman and Iran shot down an American drone.

President Trump called off a potential retaliatory strike after learning that it could kill 150 people, but, days later, his administration imposed another round of sanctions against senior Iranian officials including the Ayatollah.

Last month, Smart Talk explored the status of U.S.-Iranian relations, but, in the past several weeks, developments have once again thrust the issue back into the limelight.
Have the sanctions done anything but provoke the Iranians to respond militarily? What is the American strategy in Iran and the Middle East? What are the next steps for both the United States and Iran?

Appearing on Thursday’s Smart Talk to zoom out and discuss the big picture situation between the two nations and the U. S.’ broader strategy in the region is Dr. Christopher Bolan, professor of Middle East Security Studies at the Strategic Studies Institute, which is part of the U.S. Army War College in Carlisle. Read his column on U.S.-Iranaian relations in Defense One here.

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Dr. Christopher Bolan

Also, the largest oil refinery on the East Coast is in South Philadelphia and operated by Philadelphia Energy Solutions. The refinery caught fire Friday following a series of explosions, sending plumes of smoke into the air.

An investigation is underway to determine the cause and evaluate the impact on the region’s air quality.

Joining us on Smart Talk to talk about the investigation and reports that dangerous chemicals were released in the area is StateImpact Pennsylvania Reporter Susan Phillips.

Farmers see impact of record rain and TEDxYouth@Lancaster

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What to look for on Smart Talk, Wednesday, June 26, 2019:

Record rainfall over the past year has put some Pennsylvania farmers behind schedule.

Pennsylvania saw 21 days of rain in May 2019, tying the state record for most rainy days in a month. This continues a pattern of above-average rainfall across the region that began last year.

Record-breaking rain has made it difficult to plant things like corn and soybeans on time. If a farmer is lucky enough to plant on time, the rain can wash away or sometimes rot crops in place.

All of this precipitation 67.03 inches in Harrisburg in 2018, according to the National Weather Service – left fields with standing water, some for weeks on end.

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Karen Paulus (L) and Mark O’Neill (R)

Joining Smart Talk to discuss how high rain totals affects farming operations are Mark O’Neill, PA Farm Bureau communications director, Karen Paulus, a farmer at Paulus Mt. Airy Orchards in Dillsburg, and Jim Barbour, a produce and hay farmer in Susquehanna County.

Also, TEDxYouth@Lancaster is coming to the Ware Center in Lancaster on June 30 from 1-5 p.m.

TED is a nonprofit organization devoted to spreading ideas, usually in the form of short, powerful talks. Independently run TEDx events like Lancaster’s help share ideas in communities around the world.

TEDxYouth@Lancaster will feature speakers age 21 or younger. This year’s TEDxYouth@Lancaster features 10 speakers, ranging from ages 13 to 20. The theme is Rising Above.

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Bekah Gerace (L), Gaurav Mittal & Bob Vasile

Appearing on Smart Talk and speaking at TEDxYouth@Lancaster are 17-year-old Bekah Gerace, who battled cancer and mental illness and noticed being treated differently for a physical illness versus a mental illness, and 16-year-old Gaurav Mittal, who believes in the importance of research and created a stand-alone prosthetic hand that he operates just by thinking. Joining Gerace and Gaurav on Smart Talk is Bob Vasile, executive director of TEDxLancaster.